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Libram

Subject: Libram
From: Dan Clore <clore@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Sat, 09 Dec 2006 12:01:49 -0800
Newsgroups: sci.lang, alt.usage.english, alt.fantasy
As always, more information welcomed. This seems to be a Jack Vance coinage, but it's possible that he took the word from somewhere else.

Other likely suspects for use include Michael Shea (one of whose books is set in Vance's Dying Earth, but I have yet to see a copy), and Gary Gygax, who used the term in Dungeons and Dragons (but not, so far as I know, in his own fiction).

libram, n. [?< L liber, book; the derivation seems obvious, but the form is inexplicable. Apparently coined by Jack Vance.] A book; in particular, one pertaining to magick.
[Not in OED.]

The tomes which held Turjan's sorcery lay on the long table of black steel or were thrust helter-skelter into shelves. These were volumes compiled by many wizards of the past, untidy folios collected by the Sage, leather-bound librams setting forth the syllables of a hundred powerful spells, so cogent that Turjan's brain could know but four at a time.
Jack Vance, "Turjan of Miir" in The Dying Earth (1950)

"There stands Iucounu the Laughing Magician," said Fianosther. "In a short time he will come into my booth and attempt to buy a particular red libram, the casebook of Dibarcas Maior, who studied under Great Phandaal. My price is higher than he will pay, but he is a patient man, and will remonstrate for at least three hours. During this time his manse stands untenanted. It contains a vast collection of thaumaturgical artifacts, instruments, and activants, as well as curiosa, talismans, amulets and librams. I'm anxious to purchase such items. Need I say more?"
Jack Vance, The Eyes of the Overworld (1966)

Now he came to shelves stacked with volumes, folios and librams, where he selected with care, taking for preference those bound in purple velvet, Phandaal's characteristic color.
Jack Vance, The Eyes of the Overworld (1966)

Cugel leaned back into the cushion, and spoke as one who muses idly: "Everywhere at this time of Earth's dying exceptional circumstances are to be noted. Recently, at the manse of Iucounu the Laughing Magician, I saw a great libram which indexed all the writings of magic, and all styles of thaumaturgical rune. Perhaps you have similar volumes in your library?"
Jack Vance, The Eyes of the Overworld (1966)

"You fail to understand the calamity you have visited upon me. I will explain, so that you may not be astounded by the rigors which await you. As I have adumbrated, the arrival of the creature was the culmination of my great effort. I determined its nature through a perusal of forty-two thousands librams, all written in cryptic language: a task requiring a hundred years. During a second hundred years I evolved a pattern to draw it in upon itself and prepared exact specification. Next I assembled stone-cutters, and across a period of three hundred years gave solid form to my pattern. Since like subsumes like, the variates and intercongeles create a superpullulation of all areas, qualities and intervals into a a crystorrhoid, whorl, eventually exciting the ponentiation of a pro-ubietal chute."
Jack Vance, The Eyes of the Overworld (1966)

Zaraides gestured to a board where lay strips of parchment. "I tie persuasive messages to winged seeds, which are then liberated into the forest. The method is of questionable utility, luring passersby to the mouth of the cave, but enticing them no further. I fear that I have only five days to live. If only I had my librams, my folios, my work-books! What spells, what spells! I would rive this warren end to end; I would convert each of these man-rodents into a blaze of green fire. I would punish Fabeln for cheating me . . . Hmmm. The Gyrator? Lugwiler's Dismal Itch?" Jack Vance, The Eyes of the Overworld (1966; ellipsis in original)

Cugel, with half an eye always for Faucelme, took occasion to inspect the room. In addition to the side-board, the furnishings included a rug woven in tones of dark red, blue and black, an open cabinet of books and librams, and a tabouret.
Jack Vance, Cugel's Saga (1983)

"Cugel!" she called to a dwarf. The little creature sat amongst a pile of thaumaturgical instrument, activans [sic], and artifacts. Beside him lay a pile of books. He was psionically juggling a number of librams, curiosa, talismen [sic] and amulets to amuse the Queen, using the powers of mind-magic alone.
David Bischoff, Ship of Ghosts (2001)

Rhialto, drawing on his cloth-of-gold gauntlets, glanced sidewise at his servant. Stupidity? Zeal? Churlish sarcasm? Puiras' visage offered no clue. Rhialto spoke in an even voice. "Upon completion of these tasks, your time is your own. Do not tamper with the magical engines; do not, for your life, consult the portfolios, the librams or the compendiary. In due course, I may instruct you in a few minor dints; until then, be cautious!"
Jack Vance, "Morreion" in Rhialto the Marvellous (1984)

The time of the Goblins Fair was close at hand. Shimrod packed all his magical apparatus, books, librams, philtres, and operators into a case, upon which he worked a spell of obfuscation, so that the case was first shrunk, then turned in from out seven times to the terms of a secret sequence, so as finally to resemble a heavy black brick which Shimrod hid under the hearth.
Jack Vance, Lyonesse: Suldrun's Garden (1983)

In a leather-bound libram Tamurello located the name "Shimrod."
Jack Vance, Lyonesse: Suldrun's Garden (1983)

There was little furniture and an odd lack of personal belongings: neither articles of skill and craftsmanship nor curios, nor yet scrolls, books, librams or portfolios.
Jack Vance, The Green Pearl (1985)

Madouc came slowly into the room. The air carried an aromatic reek, of old wood, wax, lavender oil, the soft sweet fust of well-tanned leather. Tables to left and right supported librams two or three feet on a side and three inches thick, bound in limp leather or sometimes heavy black felt. Shelves were crammed with scrolls, parchments in cedar boxes, papers tied in bundles, books clamped between carefully tooled boards of beechwood.
Jack Vance, Madouc (1990)

Alas, had I but paused . . . but lingered, to consult more deeply the librams and folios of my sorcerous archives, ere my rash and impulsive nature drove me thence into the shadowy and repellent Vale of Pnath!
Lin Carter, "In the Vale of Pnath" (1975; ellipsis in original)

"He had studied all Mylakhrion's work in that vein—those which were available to him—and the runebooks and librams and tablets of many another mage gone that same way before."
Brian Lumley, Tarra Khash: Tales of the Primal Land (2006)

--
Dan Clore

My collected fiction, _The Unspeakable and Others_:
http://amazon.com/o/ASIN/1587154838/ref=nosim/thedanclorenecro
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Strange pleasures are known to him who flaunts the
immarcescible purple of poetry before the color-blind.
-- Clark Ashton Smith, "Epigrams and Apothegms"

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