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Re: (Just gotta gloat) Where there's a will, there's a way...

Subject: Re: (Just gotta gloat) Where there's a will, there's a way...
From: John Popelish
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2006 23:38:05 -0400
Newsgroups: sci.electronics.basics
Rich Grise wrote:
On Mon, 24 Apr 2006 18:55:44 -0400, John Popelish wrote:

John Fields wrote:

John Popelish wrote:

I think I have made circuits that saturated emitter followers.
I just drove the base till the base to collector junction was forward biased.

LOL, you didn't saturate it as much as you turned it into two
forward-biased diodes, I think!


I call a transistor that has a forward biased collector-base junction and a forward biased emitter-base junction, saturated. How do you define a saturated transistor?


Whow, dude, that didn't take much thought! If Vbe is .7 and Vcesat is .3,
then duh! (it's kewl, to me, because I've never looked at it that way.)

But that's not like forward-biasing a diode at .4V and having it conduct.
For some reason, I'm having an image of a transistor receiving a wedgie.
<shudder>

My point is that a transistor has no idea whether you are thinking of it as a common emitter inverter or a common collector follower. It just responds to the biased we apply to it. An emitter follower that has a forward biased collector-base junction is every bit as saturated as a common emitter amplifier with its collector pulled so far down that its collector-base junction becomes forward biased. From inside the transistor, both situations are exactly the same.

Once the collector base junction becomes forward biased, it does not necessarily imply that there is diode current across that junction. It just means that the collector bias is no longer efficient at sweeping out charge that diffuses out of the base layer. So the current gain falls dramatically, and the collector to emitter path becomes a variable resistor (that is governed by ohm's law), instead of acting more like a current regulator.

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